"The past actually happened but history is only what someone wrote down." A. Whitney Brown.

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San Juan Archipelago, Washington State, United States
A society formed in 2009 for the purpose of collecting, preserving, celebrating, and disseminating the maritime history of the San Juan Islands and northern Puget Sound area. Check this log for tales from out-of-print publications as well as from members and friends. There are circa 750, often long entries, on a broad range of maritime topics; there are search aids at the bottom of the log. Please ask for permission to use any photo posted on this site. Thank you.

12 October 2015

❖ STERNWHEELING ON THE SKAGIT ❖

BLACK PRINCE
ON 3866
1901-1956
On Dead Man's Slough above Sedro-Woolley 
with a tow for Bradsbury Logging Co. Top deck areCapt./Mrs. Charles W. Wright, son Vernon, Mrs. Bird, cook.
Main deck: L-R, F.M. Elwell, Frank Anderson, deck hands 
and Wesley Harbert, fireman.
Original photo from the archives of S.P.H.S.©
Though so many years had passed, nostalgic twinges gripped the writer, at times, as he seemed to hear the melodious whistle, faint and far away, of the old sternwheeler Black Prince as she boils up the Skagit with cool-headed Capt. Forrest Elwell at the wheel. 
      He can still hear people say, upon the sound of the whistle, "here comes the old Black Prince."
      Highlights of this historic steamer are contained in a letter received recently [1964] from Captain Elwell:

      "In the late summer of 1900, Capt. Charles Wright sold the City of Bothell and then the Snohomish and Skagit River Navigation Co was formed by Capt. Charles Wright, Capt. Charles Elwell, and Capt. Vic Pinkerton. It was then decided to build a boat for towing on the Snohomish and Skagit rivers.
      Capt. Elwell made the hull model and Bob Houston was given the job of building the Black Prince."
      Work was started in the winter of 1900, at the Ferry Baker Mill on the Snohomish River where the Canyon Mill stands today.
      Dimensions of the Black Prince were: Hull, 93-ft, LOA, 112-ft, 19-ft B, depth of hold, 4.6-ft, 150 G.T. according to the captain. When the hull and superstructure were completed, she was towed to Seattle by the tug Nellie Pearson, where a pair of 10 x 48 steam engines and a 100-HP brickyard boiler, 150 pounds working pressure were installed.
      "After completion, the Prince came back to Everett under her own power and then went to the Skagit to tow logs and piling," Elwell wrote.
BLACK PRINCE
photo postcard mailed 1912.

Photograph by Bayley
Click to enlarge.
from the archives of S.P.H.S.©
      The first crew on the Prince in 1901, was Capt. Elwell; Capt. (Engr.) Wright; engineer Mike Hertzberg; Capt. Pinkerton, Forrest Elwell, deckhand, and Wes Harbert, fireman.
      "In the late summer of 1901, she made a trip between Novelty and Tolt. In 1902, the Prince took a tow from Haskell Slough (near Monroe) to the mouth of the Snohomish River. 
      On 7 July 1903, loaded 50 tons of machinery at Mount Vernon  ✪ ✪ ✪ (click on "read more")
designated for the old Talc Mine about 12 miles above Marblemount. (A former employee of the talc mine remembers the date as 1906. The distance is an estimate of river miles. Actual car mileage distance is about 6 miles.) This trip took three days to get up the river and unload," the captain continued.
      To negotiate Sticks Riffle (named for the old Indian, Johnny Stick, who lived there) below Bacon Creek, the crew found it necessary to pay out 1200 ft of line and employ the boats' winch to pull the heavily laden Prince over this shallow, swift piece of water.
      "Before this trip was made, Capts Wright and Elwell decided to decrease the diameter of the paddle wheel by about one foot. This was done to give a little more power on the wheel. They also set up the safety valve another 10-pounds carrying a boiler pressure of 160 pounds. After this trip, the wheel and safety valve were returned to their original settings."
      This trip by the Black Prince may have been the farthest upstream penetration by a steamer since the gold rush of 1880.
      One sternwheeler, the Chehalis, is reported to have reached the Portage, a mile or more above the old talc mine, during the gold excitement. One old-timer, who has lived on the river since 1877, is inclined to believe this. He says that a river-wise boat captain conceivably could have made it over the riffles above the talc mine during real high water.
      He added, however, that most of the gold rush steamers got no farther than Durand Riffle, a mile or so below Marblemount.
      In 1906, the Company operated a logging camp across the Skagit from Birdsview. The logs were towed to the mouth of the Skagit and later to Utsalady by the Prince," Elwell wrote.
      The writer well remembers towing from Birdsview, and especially through the Dalles (above Birdsview) which is like the letter "Z." If you were lucky okay, but if the raft broke up, you were in a mess, as logs would be all around and under the Prince, which would almost spin like a top.
      FISH TRAP
      "I also remember a trap pile that went through the bow, and as luck would have it, the pile tore a hole in the forward tank, or else the boat would have sunk. The Prince ran on the Skagit for some time before this hole was fixed. The first time (after the damage was done) she took a tow to Utsalady, they put the Prince on the beach and when the tide went out, the hole was repaired.
      In 1910, the company sold the Prince and the T.C. Reed to Elwell, Pinkerton, Ira Hall and Tom Meacher, who organized as the Washington Tugboat Co. Elwell was master of the Black Prince from 1907 to 1922. Before the year of 1910 was out they sold out to the Puget Sound and Baker River Railroad.
      How the Black Prince got her name: Capt. Wright had a dream that he had a boat that was all black and called the Black Prince, so that is where her name came from Elwell recalled.
      An excerpt from a paper read  to members of the Everett Yacht Club reveals the fate of the colorful Black Prince:
      "In 1922 Capt. Harry Ramwell of the American Tugboat Co purchased the Prince. She was sold to the Everett Port Commission in the year of 1925 for one dollar. The Port then turned her over to the Everett Yacht Club. 
     "Time marches on and we found that the Black Prince was too small, too old and too expensive to repair. She was dismantled in the late fall of 1956 to make room for a larger clubhouse.
      As a memorial to the sternwheeler days the paddle wheel of the Black Prince sits on the lawn at the Port Commission Office on the Everett waterfront."
      But she still sails on in memory's stream.
     (Author's note––Capt. Elwell's last tour of duty was with the Black Ball Line as captain of one of the large ferries on the Sound.)
Text by Ray Jordan and published in the Skagit Valley Herald, 8 October 1964.


     Voyaging down the old marine highways of Puget Sound,
B.C., and the Columbia River. Foreward by Murray Morgan.
Book search here––

Steamer's Wake

     


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